package com.powernode.myspring.bean;
/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class User {private String name;private int age;public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"name='" + name + '\'' +", age=" + age +'}';}
}
package com.powernode.myspring.bean;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class UserDao {public void insert(){System.out.println("向数据库中插入一条记录!");}
}
package com.powernode.myspring.bean;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class UserService {private UserDao userDao;public void save(){userDao.insert();}
}
在前面我们测试spring的程序中知道:
所以,我们选择以下的设计方案:
package org.myspringframework.core;/*** MySpring框架应用上下文* @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public interface ApplicationContext {/***为了简化框架,无需传入Bean的类型,我们返回Object类型的Bean* @param beanName bean的id* @return 根据指定的Bean返回Object对象*/Object getBean(String beanName);
}
package org.myspringframework.core;import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;import java.io.InputStream;import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext{// 利用集合保存我们创建的对象private Map singletonObjects = new HashMap<>();// 创建日志对象private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.class);/*** 利用构造方法解析我们传入的配置文件 >> 创建所有的Bean对象[scope="singleton"]* @param configLocation spring配置文件*/public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation){try{// 创建dom4j解析XML文件的核心对象SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();// 我们从类路径下获取一个数据流InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configLocation);// 读取文件,获得配置文件的文档Document document = reader.read(in);// 从文档中获取所有的bean标签List nodes = document.selectNodes("//bean");nodes.forEach(node -> {try{// 将我们获取到的bean向下转型,因为Element中方更丰富Element beanElt = (Element) node;// 通过attributeValue方法获取我们的属性值String id = beanElt.attributeValue("id");String className = beanElt.attributeValue("class");// 获取类Class> aClass = Class.forName(className);// 获取类的无参构造方法Constructor> defaultCon = aClass.getDeclaredConstructor();// 通过无参构造方法创建类的对象Object bean = defaultCon.newInstance();// 将我们的实例添加到集合中 >> 曝光singletonObjects.put(id, bean);}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}});// 再次遍历所有的Bean,因为我们要为属性赋值nodes.forEach(node -> {try{// 将元素类型转换为 ElementElement beanElt = (Element) node;// 获取Bean的id和classString id = beanElt.attributeValue("id");String className = beanElt.attributeValue("class");// 根据类名获取类Class> clazz = Class.forName(className);// 获取所有子元素,也就是所有的property标签List propertys = beanElt.elements("property");// 遍历所有属性标签propertys.forEach(property ->{try{// 获取属性名String propertyName = property.attributeValue("name");// 获取Filed(属性)Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(propertyName);// 拼接出set方法名String setMethodName = "set" + propertyName.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + propertyName.substring(1);// 创建set方法Method setMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(setMethodName, field.getType());// 获取属性值String value = property.attributeValue("value");String ref = property.attributeValue("ref");// 调用set方法if(value != null){// 我们需要根据属性的类型,转换属性值的类型,因为我们获取到的属性值是String类型的Object actualValue = null;String propertyTypeSimpleName = field.getType().getSimpleName();// 分情况处理switch (propertyTypeSimpleName){case "byte":actualValue = Byte.parseByte(value);break;case "short":actualValue = Short.parseShort(value);break;case "int":actualValue = Integer.valueOf(value);break;case "long":actualValue = Long.parseLong(value);break;case "float":actualValue = Float.parseFloat(value);break;case "double":actualValue = Double.parseDouble(value);break;case "char":actualValue = value.charAt(0);break;case "boolean":actualValue = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);break;case "Byte":actualValue = Byte.valueOf(value);break;case "Short":actualValue = Short.valueOf(value);break;case "Integer":actualValue = Integer.valueOf(value);break;case "Long":actualValue = Long.valueOf(value);break;case "Float":actualValue = Float.valueOf(value);break;case "Double":actualValue = Double.valueOf(value);break;case "Boolean":actualValue = Boolean.valueOf(value);break;case "Character":actualValue = Character.valueOf(value.charAt(0));break;case "String":actualValue = value;break;}// 属性值是简单类型setMethod.invoke(singletonObjects.get(id), actualValue);}if(ref != null){// 属性值非简单类型setMethod.invoke(singletonObjects.get(id), singletonObjects.get(ref));}}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}});}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}});}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}@Overridepublic Object getBean(String beanName) {return singletonObjects.get(beanName);}
}
右侧 Maven >> 找到我们的模块 >> Lifecycle >> package
编写我们的 Vip 类
package com.powernode.myspring.bean;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class Vip {private String name;private int age;private double height;public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public void setHeight(double height) {this.height = height;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Vip{" +"name='" + name + '\'' +", age=" + age +", height=" + height +'}';}
}
编写我们的 orderDao 类
package com.powernode.myspring.bean;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class OrderDao {public void insert(){System.out.println("正在保存订单信息...");}
}
编写我们的 orderService 类
package com.powernode.myspring.bean;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class OrderService {private OrderDao orderDao;public void generate(){orderDao.insert();}public void setOrderDao(OrderDao orderDao) {this.orderDao = orderDao;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "OrderService{" +"orderDao=" + orderDao +'}';}
}
编写我们的测试方法 >> 程序可以正常执行 >> 框架测试成功
package com.powernode.myspring.test;import com.powernode.myspring.bean.OrderService;
import com.powernode.myspring.bean.Vip;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.myspringframework.core.ApplicationContext;
import org.myspringframework.core.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class MySpringTest {@Testpublic void testMySpring(){ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");Vip vip = (Vip) applicationContext.getBean("vip");System.out.println(vip);OrderService orderService = (OrderService) applicationContext.getBean("orderService");orderService.generate();}
}
框架Jar包阿里云盘连接
注解分为哪些类型?普通注解、元注解、自定义注解
🌔 1、如何自定义以及使用注解呢?
使用 @interface 声明,使用元注解来注解我们的自定义注解
package com.powernode.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;/*** 自定义注解* @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
// 此处的Target注解代表我们的Component注解可以用在类和属性上
@Target(value = {ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD})
// 此处的 Retention注解代表注解保留到JVM中
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Component {String value();
}
如何使用我们的注解呢?
package com.powernode.bean;import com.powernode.annotation.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component(value = "userBean")
public class User {
}
🌔 2、反射机制是如何读取注解的呢?
编写我们的 User 类
package com.powernode.bean;import com.powernode.annotation.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component(value = "userBean")
public class User {
}
编写我们的 Vip 类
package com.powernode.bean;import com.powernode.annotation.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class Vip {
}
编写我们的 Order 类
package com.powernode.bean;import com.powernode.annotation.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component("orderBean")
public class Order {
}
编写我们的测试文件:[探索反射机制是如何读取注解的]
package com.powernode.client;import com.powernode.annotation.Component;import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public class ComponentScan {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{/* 需求:我们给出一个包名,然后加载包下所有的文件对于使用Component注解的类,我们为其创建对象并添加到集合中*/// 给出的包名String packageName = "com.powernode.bean";// 通过Map集合存储我们创建的对象Map map = new HashMap<>();// 将包名通过字符串替换转化为路径[正则表达式 \. 代表普通的点,Java中 \\ 代表一个\]String packagePath = packageName.replaceAll("\\.", "/");// 使用类加载器的类加载方法获取路径URL url = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResource(packagePath);// 获取绝对路径String path = url.getPath();// 获取一个路径下的所有文件File file = new File(path);File[] files = file.listFiles();// 遍历我们的所有文件Arrays.stream(files).forEach(f -> {try {// 获得我们的全限定类名String className = packageName + "." + f.getName().split("\\.")[0];// 通过反射机制解析注解Class> aClass = Class.forName(className);// 判断是否使用了Component注解if (aClass.isAnnotationPresent(Component.class)) {// 我们需要获取注解的value当做对象的idComponent annotation = aClass.getAnnotation(Component.class);String id = annotation.value();// 创建类的对象try {Object obj = aClass.newInstance();// 添加到集合中map.put(id, obj);}catch (Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}});System.out.println(map);}
}
负责声明Bean的常用注解有四个:
package com.powernode.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target(value = {ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Component {String value();
}
package org.springframework.stereotype;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {@AliasFor(annotation = Component.class)String value() default "";
}
package org.springframework.stereotype;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Service {@AliasFor(annotation = Component.class)String value() default "";
}
package org.springframework.stereotype;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Repository {@AliasFor(annotation = Component.class)String value() default "";
}
其实其他三个都是Component的别名,只是为了配合MVC三层架构,可以增强程序的可读性
String value() 代表为属性值的类型为String
@AliasFor 代表别名的注解
要想使用我们的注解要满足一下几个条件:
需求:扫描多个包,使用不同的Bean声明注解,使用配置文件演示使用value、省略value、省略属性值使用我们的注解
创建一个新模块 spring6-008-ioc-annotation,创建两个包 com.powernodespring6.bean、com.powernodespring6.bean_other
编写我们的四个文件: Order、Student、User、Vip >> Order、Vip不使用属性、Student省略value关键字、User使用了value关键字
package com.powernode.spring6.bean;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Repository()
public class Order {
}
package com.powernode.spring6.bean;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Service("studnetBean")
public class Student {
}
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component(value = "userBean")
public class User {
}
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Controller
public class Vip {
}
接下来编写我们的配置文件 spring.xml,使用context命名空间,扫描多个包用逗号分开
编写我们的测试程序
public class IoCAnnotationTest {@Testpublic void testBeanComponent(){// 创建我们的四个Bean的实例并打印ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");Student studentBean = applicationContext.getBean("studentBean", Student.class);Order orderBean = applicationContext.getBean("order", Order.class);User userBean = applicationContext.getBean("userBean", User.class);Vip vipBean = applicationContext.getBean("vip", Vip.class);System.out.println(studentBean);System.out.println(orderBean);System.out.println(userBean);System.out.println(vipBean);}
}
我们可以看到,可以正常通过Spring容器创建Bean的实例
上面的案例我们将得到Bean注解声明的类都实例化了,那么我们能否选择让使用某些注解的Bean实例化呢?
我们有两种方案可以满足上面这个需求,都是在配置文件中进行配置
use-default-filters="false"
使所有注解都不生效
指定哪个注解生效
指定哪些注解失效需求:我们在一个源文件中创建多个类,然后配置一下让哪些注解生效,两种方式演示
编写我们的源文件 A.java,为了方便查看哪些注解生效了,我们通过无参构造方法打印一句话
package com.powernode.spring6.bean2;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component
public class A {public A() {System.out.println("A 的无参构造方法执行!");}
}
@Controller
class B {public B() {System.out.println("B 的无参构造方法执行!");}
}
@Repository
class C {public C() {System.out.println("C 的无参构造方法执行!");}
}
@Service
class D {public D() {System.out.println("D 的无参构造方法执行!");}
}
@Controller
class E {public E() {System.out.println("E 的无参构造方法执行!");}
}
编写我们的配置文件,此处我就直接给出了两种配置方法
编写测试程序验证一下,因为默认无参构造方法在我们获取XML文件的时候就会调用,通过对应构造方法是否被调用就知道注解是否生效
@Test
public void testChooseComponent(){ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-choose.xml");
}
第一步,编写我们的Bean类 Person.java,这个类有三个私有属性,为了更好的演示这三种不同位置的注解注入方式,我采用:
通过在属性名上方使用注解为 name 属性注入
通过在set方法上方使用注解为 age 属性注入
通过在构造方法形参前面使用注解为 sex 属性注入 【此处的构造方法只为一个属性赋值】
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component
public class Person {@Value("李洵")private String name;private int age;private boolean sex; // true 代表男, false 代表女@Value("20")public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public Person(@Value("true") boolean sex) {this.sex = sex;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Person{" +"name='" + name + '\'' +", age=" + age +", sex=" + sex +'}';}
}
编写我们的配置文件
编写我们的测试程序
@Test
public void testPerson(){ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");Person person = applicationContext.getBean("person", Person.class);System.out.println(person);
}
该注解是通过byType的方式对非简单类型属性赋值的【类型装配】
该注解可以应用的位置:
当只存在有参构造方法,且待注入的Bean的id与构造方法中的形参名相同,可以不使用注解
该注解还有一个 required 属性,我们来看一下他的源码:
package org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation;import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Autowired {boolean required() default true;
}
这个属性默认为 true,代表我们待注入的Bean必须存在,否则会报错;
我们使用 @Autowired(required = false)
关闭,有对应Bean就注入,没有也不报错
需求:我们通过一个综合案例,演示在以上四个位置通过该注解注入属性值
编写我们的综合Bean类 Four.java
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component
public class Four {
}
@Component
class A{}
@Component
class B{}
@Component
class C{}
@Component
class D{}
编写我们的Service 类 SpecialService.java
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.text.Format;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component
public class SpecialService {@Autowiredprivate A a;private B b;@Autowiredpublic void setB(B b) {this.b = b;}private C c;@Autowiredpublic SpecialService(C c) {this.c = c;}private D d;public SpecialService(@Autowired D d) {this.d = d;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "SpecialService{" +"a=" + a +", b=" + b +", c=" + c +", d=" + d +'}';}
}
这么写其实是有点问题的,第二个利用构造方法创建的对象为空 >> 也就是d为空;
我们把上面那个构造方法+@Autowired注解注释掉,c为空 >> d就正常实例化了
因为我们只是为了简化案例,实际是不会这么使用构造方法的,大可不必担心
还有一种情况我们没测试,就是不用注解,我们就再写个类,属性只有一个 Four 类
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component
public class SpecialService2 {private Four four;public SpecialService2(Four four) {this.four = four;}
}
我们测试一下,不使用注解,构造方法只有一个【再加一个无参构造方法都不行】是否能找到对应形参名的bean并注入
@Test
public void testSpecial2(){ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");SpecialService2 specialService2 = applicationContext.getBean("specialService2", SpecialService2.class);System.out.println(specialService2);
}
编写我们的接口 OrderDao
package org.powernode.dao;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public interface OrderDao {public void insert();
}
编写我们的两个接口实现类 OrderDaoImplForOracle、OrderDaoImplForMySQL
package org.powernode.dao.impl;import org.powernode.dao.OrderDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Repository
public class OrderDaoImplForOracle implements OrderDao {@Overridepublic void insert() {System.out.println("Oracle 数据库正在存储订单信息...");}
}
package org.powernode.dao.impl;import org.powernode.dao.OrderDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Repository
public class OrderDaoImplForMySql implements OrderDao {@Overridepublic void insert() {System.out.println("MySQL正在存储订单信息...");}
}
编写我们的业务类 OrderService
package org.powernode.service;import org.powernode.dao.OrderDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Service
public class OrderService {@Autowired@Qualifier("orderDaoForOracle")private OrderDao orderDao;public void generate(){orderDao.insert();}
}
编写我们的测试程序
@Test
public void testAutoWire(){ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-autowire.xml");OrderService orderService = applicationContext.getBean("orderService", OrderService.class);// 调用业务层的数据保存方法orderService.generate();
}
jakarta.annotation jakarta.annotation-api 2.1.1
javax.annotation javax.annotation-api 1.3.2
编写我们的基础Bean类,我们还是使用上面创建的 Four.java
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component
public class Four {
}
@Component
class A{}
@Component
class B{}
@Component
class C{}
@Component
class D{}
编写我们的 SpecialService3.java
package com.powernode.spring6.bean_other;import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Component
public class SpecialService3 {@Resource(name = "a")private A a;@Resourceprivate B b;private C c;@Resource(name = "c")public void setC(C c) {this.c = c;}private D d;@Resourcepublic void setD(D d) {this.d = d;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "SpecialService3{" +"a=" + a +", b=" + b +", c=" + c +", d=" + d +'}';}
}
context 命名空间扫描包下文件
package="com.powernode.spring6.bean,com.powernode.spring6.bean_other"/>-->
编写测试程序 >> 注入指定的Bean的实例成功
@Test
public void testSpecial3(){ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");SpecialService3 specialService3 = applicationContext.getBean("specialService3", SpecialService3.class);
System.out.println(specialService3);
}
编写StudentDao接口
package cn.powernode.dao;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
public interface StudentDao {public void deleteById();
}
编写我们的接口实现类 StudentDaoImplForMySQL 、StudentDaoImplForOracle
package cn.powernode.dao.impl;import cn.powernode.dao.StudentDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
//@Repository
public class StudentDaoImplForMySQL implements StudentDao {@Overridepublic void deleteById() {System.out.println("MySQL正在删除学生信息...");}
}
package cn.powernode.dao.impl;import cn.powernode.dao.StudentDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Repository("studentDao")
public class StudentDaoImplForOracle implements StudentDao {@Overridepublic void deleteById() {System.out.println("Oracle数据库正在删除学生信息...");}
}
编写我们的业务类 StudentService
package cn.powernode.service;import cn.powernode.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.powernode.dao.impl.StudentDaoImplForMySQL;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Service
public class StudentService {/*@Resource注解的用法:(1)可以放在我们的属性上面和set方法上面(2)是由JDK提供的,默认根据名字自动装配,如果没有指定名字,就以属性名作为id查找。找不到时才会根据类型装配(3)需要通过参数 name = "bala" 指定待注入Bean的id*/@Resource // 不指定name,会根据属性名去查找Beanprivate StudentDao studentDao;public void delete(){studentDao.deleteById();}public void setStudentDao(StudentDao studentDao) {this.studentDao = studentDao;}
}
编写我们的配置类 Spring6Config
package cn.powernode;import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;/*** @author Bonbons* @version 1.0*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"cn.powernode.dao", "cn.powernode.service"})
public class Spring6Config {
}
编写我们的测试程序 testNoXML
@Test
public void testNoXML(){// 不再使用 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext加载XML文件了AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Spring6Config.class);StudentService studentService = context.getBean("studentService", StudentService.class);studentService.delete();
}