上节课学习了词间的修饰,今天来了解一下句子修饰,定语从句。
先行词:要进行修饰限定的词(名词,he, that / those, one),短语,短句,整句。
关系词:
关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that (代词,代替先行词,作成分)
关系副词:where, when, why(连词,连接主句和从句,通常作状语)
例如:
我对那个戴着太阳镜的女孩有好感
I have a crush on that girl. The girl is wearing a pair of sunglasses.
转化:
I have a crush on that girl who is wearing a pair of sunglasses.
girl 就是先行词,who 是关系代词,代替 girl,在从句中做主语。
A rich person is not the one who has the most but is the one who needs the least.
一个富有的人不是拥有最多的,而是需要最少的。
从句中的固定搭配(动词,形容词),习惯将介词放前
The girl with whom you were talking is my cup of tea. (talk with the girl)
He is the best man on whom I think you can depend. (depend on)
That is the fact at which he is surprised. (surprise at)
基本可以通用,但以下情况必须使用 that:
All that glitters is not gold. 所有发光的并不是金子
What he said has nothing that is useful. 他说的什么用都没有。
遇见你是我遇到的最好的事。
用 as 来代替整个主句,语义延展更广。
尝试翻译一下:
整个白色部分都是充当主语,但是头部太重,我们需要再处理一下,用 as 代替整个主句
。
为什么 as 中不加 people,因为 as 代替的是真个句子。
我们再来实践一把
影响被批是主句,电影太暴力是原因。电影被批是正常的。
变身一下:
时间,地点,原因,结果,方式,频率
We’d better start early so as to catch the train. (表目的)
To speak English well, you have to learn grammar well. (表目的)