点对点通讯 只有两个通讯点 only two comunication partners 没有地址请求 no addressing required
总线通讯 若干个通信点 several communication partners 地址请求 addressing required
同步(Synchronous)和异步(Asynchronous)
同步 时钟接收者和时钟发送者共享一个时钟。 Clock of receiver is linker to clock of sender 快速通信。Fast communication
异步 约定好通信速率 进行通讯。independent clocks for sender and receiver Receiver knows the transmission speed in advance Requires packet frame with start/stop bit Normally an over-samping scheme is required Communication is slower
对等 any node may transmit if medium(媒介) is free。 Arbitration(仲裁) is required 需要仲裁
主从 主从设备之间没有对等的权利 只有主设备可以开始通信。Only master can start a communication. Slave get permission to communicate form master. e.g. USB鼠标和PC的主从通信。PC作为通信的host,USB作为通信的device。鼠标和PC的通讯时,PC按照一定的频率去读取鼠标的中断方式的通讯信息。