【快速上手系列】使用阿里云发送测试短信超简单教程

步骤

一、阿里云配置

1、进入阿里云首页点击短信服务

2、短信服务界面

3、点击快速学习，然后绑定测试手机号，绑定好后点击调用API发送短信

4、左侧可以看到一些参数设置，右面是可以选择的demo代码

5、测试代码中需要改的是你自己的accessKeyId和accessKeySecret

在短信服务页面或主页的右上角点击自己的账号，然后点击AccessKeyId管理

点击创建AccessKey，然后点击查看Secret

可以看到上面有AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret，这两个参数内容都要复制下来，都是一会要用到的（查看已有的需要手机号再次验证）

至此网站的配置完成

二、代码

1、配置maven依赖：pom.xml

com.aliyundysmsapi201705252.0.22

com.aliyundarabonba-java-core0.1.5-beta

com.aliyunalibabacloud-dysmsapi201705251.0.1


org.slf4jslf4j-nop1.7.2

2、这里用的是升级版的SDK版本，虽然官网都有代码了，还是在这里粘一下

在这两个demo里面都只需要改两个参数：就是我们上面保存的那个AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret

tips：这两个demo里面只改这两个参数和手机号即可（就是格式为----------XXXX----------的这种）

Java（异步）demo

// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.Credential;
import com.aliyun.auth.credentials.provider.StaticCredentialProvider;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpClient;
import com.aliyun.core.http.HttpMethod;
import com.aliyun.core.http.ProxyOptions;
import com.aliyun.httpcomponent.httpclient.ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.models.*;
import com.aliyun.sdk.service.dysmsapi20170525.*;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import darabonba.core.RequestConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.client.ClientOverrideConfiguration;
import darabonba.core.utils.CommonUtil;
import darabonba.core.TeaPair;//import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
//import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;public class SendSms {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {// HttpClient Configuration/*HttpClient httpClient = new ApacheAsyncHttpClientBuilder().connectionTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the connection timeout time, the default is 10 seconds.responseTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10)) // Set the response timeout time, the default is 20 seconds.maxConnections(128) // Set the connection pool size.maxIdleTimeOut(Duration.ofSeconds(50)) // Set the connection pool timeout, the default is 30 seconds// Configure the proxy.proxy(new ProxyOptions(ProxyOptions.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("", 9001)).setCredentials("", ""))// If it is an https connection, you need to configure the certificate, or ignore the certificate(.ignoreSSL(true)).x509TrustManagers(new X509TrustManager[]{}).keyManagers(new KeyManager[]{}).ignoreSSL(false).build();*/// Configure Credentials authentication information, including ak, secret, tokenStaticCredentialProvider provider = StaticCredentialProvider.create(Credential.builder().accessKeyId("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------").accessKeySecret("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------")//.securityToken("") // use STS token.build());// Configure the ClientAsyncClient client = AsyncClient.builder().region("cn-hangzhou") // Region ID//.httpClient(httpClient) // Use the configured HttpClient, otherwise use the default HttpClient (Apache HttpClient).credentialsProvider(provider)//.serviceConfiguration(Configuration.create()) // Service-level configuration// Client-level configuration rewrite, can set Endpoint, Http request parameters, etc..overrideConfiguration(ClientOverrideConfiguration.create().setEndpointOverride("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com")//.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30))).build();// Parameter settings for API requestSendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = SendSmsRequest.builder().signName("阿里云短信测试").templateCode("SMS_154950909").phoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------").templateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}")// Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc.// .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders())).build();// Asynchronously get the return value of the API requestCompletableFuture response = client.sendSms(sendSmsRequest);// Synchronously get the return value of the API requestSendSmsResponse resp = response.get();System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));// Asynchronous processing of return values/*response.thenAccept(resp -> {System.out.println(new Gson().toJson(resp));}).exceptionally(throwable -> { // Handling exceptionsSystem.out.println(throwable.getMessage());return null;});*/// Finally, close the clientclient.close();}}

运行结果

太长了就不截了

直接结果

{“headers”:{“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”:“*”,“x-acs-request-id”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”,“Connection”:“keep-alive”,“Content-Length”:“110”,“Date”:“Sat, 29 Oct 2022 15:05:40 GMT”,“Content-Type”:“application/json;charset\u003dutf-8”,“x-acs-trace-id”:“2ca803d78068d3d55a936b22b44c5c68”},“body”:{“bizId”:“755622367055939907^0”,“code”:“OK”,“message”:“OK”,“requestId”:“50F579AA-A36C-547C-9887-C9B597DBC519”}}

Java demo

// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package com.r.demo;import com.aliyun.tea.*;public class Sample {/*** 使用AK&SK初始化账号Client* @param accessKeyId* @param accessKeySecret* @return Client* @throws Exception*/public static com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client createClient(String accessKeyId, String accessKeySecret) throws Exception {com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()// 您的 AccessKey ID.setAccessKeyId(accessKeyId)// 您的 AccessKey Secret.setAccessKeySecret(accessKeySecret);// 访问的域名config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";return new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client(config);}public static void main(String[] args_) throws Exception {java.util.List args = java.util.Arrays.asList(args_);com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.Client client = Sample.createClient("----------在这里写上自己的accessKeyId即可----------", "----------在这里写上自己的accessKeySecret即可----------");com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.SendSmsRequest().setSignName("阿里云短信测试").setTemplateCode("SMS_154950909").setPhoneNumbers("----------这里是你自己的手机号----------").setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"1234\"}");com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions runtime = new com.aliyun.teautil.models.RuntimeOptions();try {// 复制代码运行请自行打印 API 的返回值client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, runtime);//这里我自己写了一个打印，要不然默认给的demo是不输出任何东西的，要不是收到短信了我还以为运行没反应呢。。。System.out.println("------------短信发送成功-------------");System.out.println("发送的手机号：" + sendSmsRequest.getPhoneNumbers() + "\n" +"信息内容：" + sendSmsRequest.getTemplateParam());} catch (TeaException error) {// 如有需要，请打印 errorcom.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);} catch (Exception _error) {TeaException error = new TeaException(_error.getMessage(), _error);// 如有需要，请打印 errorcom.aliyun.teautil.Common.assertAsString(error.message);}}
}

运行结果

手机收到的短信