windows下安装本地化npm包管理服务

安装依赖包

系统：windows 11,
npm服务器的包是：verdaccio@5.21.1
node：16.x
npm install verdaccio@5.x -g
工作路径：d:\zdhsoft\verdaccio

配置文件

在目录d:\zdhsoft\verdaccio新建一个配置文件config.yaml
内容如下：

#
# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
## path to a directory with all packages
storage: D:/zdhsoft/verdaccio/storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: D:/zdhsoft/verdaccio/pluginsweb:title: zdhsoft NPM库# comment out to disable gravatar support# gravatar: # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)sort_packages: asc# convert your UI to the dark side# darkMode: true# 自己随便配置一个logo和faviconlogo: D:/zdhsoft/verdaccio/logo-white.pngfavicon: D:/zdhsoft/verdaccio/favicon.ico# favicon: http://somedomain/favicon.ico | /path/favicon.icopkgManagers:- npm- yarn# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
i18n:
# list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/ui/tree/master/i18n/translationsweb: zh-CNauth:htpasswd:file: D:/zdhsoft/verdaccio/htpasswd# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.max_users: -1max_body_size: 500mb# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:npmjs:url: https://registry.npmjs.org/taobao:url: https://registry.npmmirror.com/packages:'@zdh/*':# scoped packagesaccess: $allpublish: $authenticatedunpublish: $authenticatedproxy: taobao npmjs'**':# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and# publish all packages## you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"access: $all# allow all known users to publish/publish packages# (anyone can register by default, remember?)# publish: $authenticated# unpublish: $authenticated# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registryproxy: taobao npmjs# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
server:keepAliveTimeout: 60
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873
middlewares:audit:enabled: true# log settings
logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }#experiments:
#  # support for npm token command
#  token: false
#  # disable writing body size to logs, read more on ticket 1912
#  bytesin_off: false
#  # enable tarball URL redirect for hosting tarball with a different server, the tarball_url_redirect can be a template string
#  tarball_url_redirect: 'https://mycdn.com/verdaccio/${packageName}/${filename}'
#  # the tarball_url_redirect can be a function, takes packageName and filename and returns the url, when working with a js configuration file
#  tarball_url_redirect(packageName, filename) {
#    const signedUrl = // generate a signed url
#    return signedUrl;
#  }# This affect the web and api (not developed yet)
#i18n:
#web: en-US

控制台下启动

新建一个v.bat，也可以直接在控制台下面输入下面命令
内容如下

verdaccio -c D:\zdhsoft\verdaccio\config.yaml

配置用户

在控制台下，进入目录d:\zdhsoft\verdaccio

>d:
>cd D:\zdhsoft\verdaccio
>npm install htpasswd-for-sinopia -g
>sinopia-adduser

按照提示输入用户名和密码这个信息会存在当前的htpasswd的文件中
然后启动verdaccio，再进入在浏览器 http://localhost:4873/
就可以登录了，并可以通用这个用户发布你的定制npm包
如果不是你想要的用户，可以用编辑器编辑htpasswd,删除你不要用户就可以了

安装服务

这里使用的是工具是nssm 一个开源的工具 NSSM - the Non-Sucking Service Manager
下载地址：https://www.nssm.cc/release/nssm-2.24.zip
解压后，就可以看到有32位或64位的nssm命令
然后在管理员的控制台下面：nssm install LocalNPMService
- LocalNPMService 这个是你服务的名称，安装成功后，可以在windows带的服务管理看到这个服务名称
  -
- 填写信息：
  - path: node
  - Startup directory: d:\zdhsoft\verdaccio
  - Arguments: C:\Users\rex\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\verdaccio\build\lib\cli.js -c D:\zdhsoft\verdaccio\config.yaml
- 然后点击install service就可以了（其它的设置，可以有兴趣研究一下）
- 最后在windows服务管理，就可以看到这个服务了