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2024-04-07 15:50:33
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1.一位之前未被识别到的相关方报告说,他们的职能领域受到很大影响,但没有持续通知他们关键项目的状态,项目经理首先应该做什么?
A stakeholder who failed to identify the issue previously reports that their functional areas are greatly affected, but does not keep them informed of the status of key projects. What should the project manager do in the first place?
A审查项目的沟通方法 To examine the means of communication regarding this project
B检查并更新相关方登记册 To check and update the register of stakeholders
C立即和该相关方开会确认 To immediately hold a meeting with such stakeholder for confirmation
D审查并更新沟通管理计划 To examine and update the communication management plan
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P505 章节:13 识别相关方的迭代性:项目进入其生命周期的不同阶段;当前相关方不再与项目工作有关,或者在项目的相关方社区中出现了新的相关方成员;组织内部或更大区域的相关方社区发生重大变化。 出现以上三点情况时要重新识别相关方,并更新相关方登记册
2.项目负责人反复抱怨,称开发团队开发的功能似乎与原始设计不一致。什么做法有助于解决这个问题?
A project owner repeatedly complains, saying that a function developed by the development team does not seem to align with the original design. What will help to solve this issue?
A让产品负责人参加下一次迭代审查会议,以了解产品的开发状态。 Ask the product owner to sit in on the next iteration review meeting to learn more about the development status for the product.
B要求质量保证团队识别与初始设计相比较的任何功能不匹配。 Ask the quality assurance team to identify any mismatches in functionality compared to the initial design.
C要求开发团队重写功能,使其与项目范围相匹配。 Ask the development team to rewrite the function so that it matches with the project scope.
D在下一次回顾会议中安排时间讨论所有的纠正措施,并要求项目负责人参加会议。 Schedule time during the next retrospective session to discuss all corrective actions and ask the project owner to participate in the session.
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正确答案: D
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P50 章节:5.2.1 回顾总结会:回顾是最重要的一个实践,原因是它能让团队学习、改进和调整其过程。 回顾会用于识别改进。A,PO本来就全程参与B,功能问题非质量问题C,需要与整个团队确认
4. 你正在处理一个为某位客户开发产品的项目。你已经决定采用敏捷开发方法论。你注意到,客户并不有意参与项目,因为他们认为,一旦已与你签下订单,你的团队应该在商定的时间和成本内交付产品。在这种情况下,最好的方法是什么?
You are handling a project to develop a product for one of your clients. You have decided on Agile methodology for development. You notice that the client is not very involved in the project because they believe that once the order has been placed with you, your team should deliver the product within the time and cost agreed on. What would be the best approach in this scenario?
A在项目的开始签署 Take a sign-off at the beginning of the project
B与产品负责人合作,并进行冲刺审查 Engage product owner and conduct sprint reviews
C等待客户提供反馈 Wait for the client to give you feedback
D基于类似的项目做出决定 Make a decision based on similar projects
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:41 章节:4.3.2 产品负责人Product Owner:创建待办列表并排序、确认工作优先顺序、提供反馈、指导开发方向 在Scrum中,一切对客户的沟通为PO。
7. 你所在的公司主要生产方便面。你们的产品一直很受消费者的欢迎,更没有出现任何与食品安全有关的质量问题。但是,最近一个月,你们已经接到三次关于质量问题的消费者投诉,说是在食用方便面之后发生腹泻。被消费者投诉的产品,是一种新型的产品,其中有一种新的调味品。它是通过一条专门的作业线添加的。公司高级管理层任命你领导一个团队来调查所发生的问题。你和你的团队决定使用以下哪一种技术?
The main product line of your company is instant noodles. Your products have been very popular among consumers, no quality issues concerning food safety occurred. But you have received three consumer complaints about quality issues in the last month, claiming diarrhea after eating your instant noodles. The product complained by consumers is a new product type, including a new seasoning. It is added on a dedicated production line. The senior management of the company appoints you as a team leader to look into the issues that occurred. Which of the following techniques do you and your team decide to use?
A实验设计 Experiment design
B控制图 Control diagram
C流程图 Flow diagram
D帕累托图 Pareto chart
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P293 章节:8.2.2.4 流程图见 8.1.2.5 节。流程图展示了引发缺陷的一系列步骤。 流程图通过展示引发缺陷的步骤来帮助分析问题。
8. 一个优化项目的项目经理认为范围管理计划已完成,他已经制定并准备最终确定工作分解结构(WBS)。一位关键相关方识别到一项他认为被忽视并且应纳入范围的新需求。如果不解决这个问题,项目将失败。项目经理应该做什么?
The project manager of an optimization project believes that the scope management plan has been completed, and he has developed and is preparing to finalize the work breakdown structure (WBS). A key stakeholder identified a new requirement that he believed was ignored and should be included in the scope. If this problem is not resolved, the project will fail. What should the project manager do?
A咨询变更控制委员会(CCB) Advisory Change Control Board (CCB)
B将需求纳入项目中 Incorporate requirements into the project
C将该问题升级上报给项目发起人决策 Escalate the issue to the project sponsor for decision
D评估有关时间、成本以及预算的需求 Assess needs regarding time, cost, and budget
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P115 章节:4.6 在基准确定之前,变更无需正式受控于实施整体变更控制过程。 基准还没确定,重要的需求可以直接考虑纳入
9. 在一次会议中,两名与会者开始辩论上次会议的一个主要议题。更多的参与者加入并开始争论。辩论不断升级,对话越来越偏离事先准备好的议程。为了避免进一步的分歧,你宣布剩下的议程项目将在下次会议上讨论并贸然结束会议。在这种情况下,你该做什么才能得到更好的结果?
During a meeting, two attendees begin debating the facts of a major topic of the last meeting. More participants join in and begin arguing. The debate escalates, and conversations veer farther and farther from the prepared agenda. To avoid further discord, you announce the remaining agenda items will be discussed at the next meeting and abruptly end the meeting. What should you have done differently to have a better outcome in this situation?
A使用更好的会议管理技能 Used better meeting management skills
B在项目执行开始之前做更多人际交往 Networked more before project execution has begun
C用肢体语言来表达你的沮丧 Used body language to express your frustration
D记录要执行的任何操作和操作负责人 Recorded any actions to be taken and the action owner
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正确答案: A
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P386 章节:10.2.2.6 会议管理准备并发布会议议程;确保会议在规定的时间开始和结束;确保受邀并出席;切题;处理会议中的期望、问题和冲突;记录所有行动以及所分配的行动责任人。 会议准备有严重问题,若强行开会,起不到任何效果。
10. 收到新项目的客户请求之后,项目经理首先应该做什么?
What should a project manager do first after receiving a customer request for a new project?
A寻求项目发起人批准。 Seek project sponsor approval.
B准备商业论证。 Prepare the business case.
C组织项目启动大会 。Organize a kick-off meeting.
D获得专家判断。 Obtain expert judgment.
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P77 章节:4.1.1.1 商业论证:经批准的商业论证或类似文件是最常用于制定项目章程的商业文件。商业论证从商业视角描述必要的信息,并且据此决定项目的期望结果是否值得所需投资。 商业论证包括:商业需求、成本效益分析。
12. 已经决定使用瀑布管理项目。然而,由于需求不明确,软件将在短时间内使用Scrum进行开发。在从组织内部获得团队之后,项目经理意识到组织在几个关键领域缺乏技术专长,将需要从供应商获得外部资源。然而,本组织希望保留其对所进行工作的战略酌处权。对于项目经理来说,为了最大限度地与供应商协作,最好的承包技术是什么?
It has been decided that the project will be managed using waterfall. However, due to ambiguous requirements, the software will be developed in short iterations using Scrum. After acquiring a team from within the organization, the project manager realizes that the organization lacks technical expertise in several key areas and will require external resources from a vendor. The organization, however, wants to preserve its strategic discretion on the work performed. What is the best contracting technique for the project manager to use to maximize collaboration with the vendor?
A团队扩充 Team augmentation
B提前取消选项 Early cancellation option
C固定价格增量 Fixed-price increments
D时间和材料限制 Not-to-exceed time and materials
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正确答案: A
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P77-78 章节:6.3 团队扩充大多数协作合同方法是将供应商服务直接嵌入客户组织中。通过资助团队而不是特定范围,可以保留客户自行确定需要完成工作这方面策略的权力。 需要区分项目经理与PMO的角色差异
15. 在收到一个关系稳固的客户签署的协议之前,项目经理假定项目具有激进的完成日期。项目经理下一步应该做什么?
Prior to receiving a signed agreement from a steady customer,a project manager assumes a project with an aggressive completion date.What should the project manager do next?
A让更多项目资源参与,以满足完成日期 Engage resources to meet the completion date
B创建应急储备以允许对进度计划赶工 Create a contingency reserve to allow for schedule crashing
C获得项目发起人的授权以开始该项目 Obtain authorization from the project sponsor to begin the project
D与客户开会,加快项目协议的谈判 Meet with the customer to expedite negotiation of the project agreement
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P81 章节:4.1.3.1 项目章程是由项目启动者或发起人发布的,正式批准项目成立,并授权项目经理使用组织资源开展项目活动的文件。它记录了关于项目和项目预期交付的产品、服务或成果的高层级信息 项目要在章程正式批准后才能正式开始。
17. 进行自制或外购分析后,项目经理将已经包含工作分解结构(WBS)中的内容进行外包,项目经理应该采取下列哪一项措施?
After a make-or-buy analysis, the project manager decided to outsource the deliverables that included in the work breakdown structure (WBS). Which of the following should the project manager do next?
A将需要外包的可交付成果从WBS中移除 Remove deliverables from the WBS that will be outsourced
B将需要外包的可交付成果保留在 WBS 中 Maintain in the WBS the deliverables that will be outsourced
C创建另一个 WBS,仅包含将需要外包的可交付成果 Create another WBS includes only the deliverables that will be outsourced
D等到选定外包供应商后才对 WBS 进行更改 Don’t change anything of the WBS until the outsourcing provider is selected
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P161 章节:5.4.2.2 WBS  包含了全部的产品和项目工作,包括项目管理工作。通过把 WBS  底层的所有工作逐层向上汇总,来确保既没有遗漏的工作,也没有多余的工作。这有时被称为 100% 规则。 100%原则,因此工作包即使外包,也不能删除。
18. 在与项目团队成员的非正式谈话中,项目经理发现某个关键部分的供应商在执行一个已获批准的产品变更时有问题。项目经理接下来应执行下列哪一项?
In informal conversations with project team members, the project manager found that a key part of the vendor was having problems executing an approved product change. Which of the following should the project manager do next?
A实施对供应商的质量审计 Implement quality audits for suppliers
B安排一次变更控制会议 Schedule a Change Control meeting
C审查供应商的工作绩效 Review suppliers work performance
D与供应商的高级经理谈话 Talk to the senior manager of the Supplier
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P498 章节:12.3.2.3 绩效审查对照协议,对质量、资源、进度和成本绩效进行测量、比较和分析,以审查合同工作的绩效。其中包括确定工作包提前或落后于进度计划、超出或低于预算,以及是否存在资源或质量问题。 项目经理的采购绩效审查是对供应商的合同绩效进行管理的重要工具。
28. 你刚刚被分配到一个处于实施阶段中期的项目任项目经理,你正在确定你将如何控制这个项目,控制这个项目的最佳方法是:
You have just been assigned as project manager in execution phase and you have to determine how you should control the project,the best way is to:
A使用综合的沟通方法 Use a combination of communication methods
B召开项目进度会议 Hold schedule meetings
C每周参照甘特图 Refer to Gantt chart weekly
D定期与管理层开会 Meet with management regularly
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正确答案: A
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P364 章节:10 制定项目相关方沟通策略时,通常应考虑所有可用技术,并从中作出选择;同时也应尊重因文化、实践和个人背景而产生的对沟通语言、媒介、内容和方式的偏好。可以根据需要采用社交媒体和其他先进的电脑技术。多面性方法能够提高与不同年代和文化背景的相关方沟通的效果。 多面性方法能提高与相关方的沟通效果。
31. 你被要求向公司内部与在项目外部的部门提供项目活动和过程的信息。这群人将信息与组织和项目的政策、过程和程序进行比较,并确定所使用的良好和最佳的做法,以及项目活动和过程中的不一致、差距和缺点。该外部团队正在使用什么工具或技术?
You have been requested to provide information on your project’s activities and processes to a unit within your company but external to the project. This group of individuals will compare the information to organizational and project policies, processes and procedures and identify good and best practices being used as well as nonconformity, gaps, and shortcomings within project activities and processes. What tool or technique is being conducted by the external team?
A审计 Audits
B统计抽样 Statistical sampling
C数据分析 Data analysis
D解决问题 Problem solving
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正确答案: A
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P294 章节:8.2.2.5 审计是用于确定项目活动是否遵循了组织和项目的政策、过程与程序的一种结构化且独立的过程。质量审计通常由项目外部的团队开展,如组织内部审计部门、项目管理办公室 (PMO) 或组织外部的审计师。 题干描述地所有内容都是审计做的事情。
32. 项目经理完成了一个重要的IT部署项目,项目经理和发布经理确认,所有系统都在正常运行且质量保证团队已经验证这些功能。通知客户之后,项目经理下一步应该怎么做?
The project manager completed an important IT deployment project. The project manager and release manager confirmed that all systems were in normal operation and the QA team has verified these functions. What should the project manager do next after the customer is notified?
A将经验教训更新到组织知识库中 Update lessons learned into the organizational knowledge base
B更新风险登记册、项目相关方和项目团队成员 Update risk register, project stakeholders and project team members
C关闭采购计划 Close the procurement plan
D确认并完成发布文档 Confirm and complete the publication documents
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正确答案: D
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P165 章节:5.5.1.2 质量报告的内容可包括由团队管理或需上报的全部质量保证事项、改进建议,以及在控制质量过程中发现的情况的概述。在验收产品之前,需要查看所有这些内容。 质量保证团队已经完成检验,接下来发布质量报告,通知客户验收
33. 相关方经常打电话和发邮件给开发团队以获取项目的状态,从而对团队的进展产生负面影响。敏捷教练应该如何处理这种情况?
A stakeholder frequently calls and emails the development team to get status on the project, thus negatively affecting the team progress. How should an agile coach handle this situation?
A将该问题升级上报给项目发起人 Escalate the issue the project sponsor
B指导相关方进行适当的敏捷实践 Guide the stakeholder on proper agile practices
C将相关方引荐给产品负责人 Direct the stakeholder to the product owner
D让团队决定如何处理此问题 Let the team decide on how to handle this issue
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P73 章节:6.1.2 变革就绪情况:积极明确的管理层支持;变革管理实践,包括沟通和引导;逐个项目应用敏捷实践向团队增量地引入敏捷实践;以及通过采取适用的敏捷技术和实践示范引导。 组织的变革,需要管理层的支持以及敏捷教练的不断实践。D,团队不解决对外沟通的问题。
35. 公司授权一个内部Scrum项目为高级管理层开发一个报告工具。由于预算有限,公司要求技术主管同时担任产品负责人。主管与管理层一起开发用户故事。在冲刺审查中,管理代表感到失望,因为工具不是他们所期望的。技术主管今后的最佳行动方案是什么?
A company authorizes an internal scrum project to develop a reporting tool for senior management. Due to a limited budget, the company requests the technical lead to also act as a product owner. The lead works with the management to develop user stories. At the sprint review, the management representative is disappointed as the tool is not what they expected. What is the technical lead’s best course of action going forward?
A让Scrum主管替产品负责人填写 Ask the scrum master to fill in for the product owner
B将产品负责人的职责委派给团队成员 Delegate the product owner responsibilities to the team members
C要求公司提供专门的产品负责人 Ask the company to provide a dedicated product owner
D继续履行技术领导和产品负责人的职责 Continue to perform the duties of both the technical lead and product owner
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:41 章节:4.3.2 产品负责人Product Owner:创建待办列表并排序、确认工作优先顺序、提供反馈、指导开发方向。 PO的角色不可或缺,应该由单独的人来负责。
36. 项目发起人和客户通知项目经理他们对产品结果满意。项目经理下一步应该怎么做?
The project sponsor and the customer inform the project manager that they are satisfied with the product results. What should the project manager do next?
A解散项目团队并收集经验教训 To dissolve the project team and collect lessons learned
B向项目相关方提供最终审查报告,并获得他们的反馈 To provide the project stakeholders with final review report and get their feedback
C结束采购并向承包商付款 To close the procurement and pay the contractor
D获得项目相关方的正式验收,并结束项目 To obtain the formal acceptance by project stakeholders and close the project
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正确答案: D
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P121 章节:4.7 项目已经完成,可以正常进入收尾。买方有新的工作要求,可以签订新的合同。 相关方对可交付成果满意,可以最终验收并结束项目。顺序DBA
38. 你的公司被一位客户承包来进行一个软件开发项目。项目将使用敏捷方法来交付产品增量。然而,对于客户来说,该项目将是他们第一次体验敏捷。你想要确保客户端获得软件早期和持续交付的全部好处。你的最佳行动方案是什么?
Your company has been contracted by a client for a software development project. The project will use agile methods to deliver product increments. For the client, however, this project will be their first experience with agile. You want to make sure that the client gains the full benefit of early and continuous delivery of software. What is your best course of action?
A制定变更管理计划来应对不可避免的变更 Develop a change management plan to address the inevitable changes
B请求客户参与产品测试以加快交付速度 Request the client to take part in product testing to speed up delivery
C在项目可交付成果的时间安排上获得与客户的一致 Gain alignment with the client on the timing of project deliverables
D指导项目团队在单个版本中开发所有功能 Instruct the project team to develop all features in a single release
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P55 章节:5.2.5 展示/评审:使项目敏捷的一个基本要素是频繁地交付工作产品。一个没有展示或发布的团队,其学习的速度不会快,并且很可能并未采用敏捷技术。团队可能需要额外的引导来保证频繁的交付。 使用项目敏捷的一个基本要素是频繁地交付工作产品。
39. 你当前的项目刚刚完成了使用预测性项目管理方法的阶段。下一阶段的性质要求项目团队使用敏捷。你希望授权团队进行这种转换,并确保团队成员理解他们的角色和职责将如何变更。首先你应该做什么?
Your current project has just completed a phase that used a predictive project management approach. The nature of the next phase requires that the project team will utilize agile. You want to empower the team for this transition and ensure that the team members understand how their roles and responsibilities will change. What should you do first?
A与团队合作,确定目标,以便他们可以围绕阶段的目标进行参与和共同努力 Work with the team to define the purpose so they can engage and coalesce around the goal for the phase
B使用网络实施解决方案,为项目团队消除障碍、阻碍和破坏性 Use network to implement solutions to remove impediments, obstacles, and blockers for the project team
C确定所有项目相关方的沟通方法、渠道、频率和详细级别 Determine communication methods, channels, frequency, and level of detail for all project stakeholders
D根据外部业务环境的变更评估和确定对项目待办事项列表的影响的优先级 Assess and prioritize impact on project 待办事项列表 based on changes in the external business environment
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正确答案: A
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P49 章节:5.1 敏捷项目章程:我们为什么要做这个项目?这是项目愿景。谁会从中受益?如何受益?这可能是项目愿景和/或项目目标的一部分。对此项目而言,达到哪些条件才意味着项目完成?这些是项目的发布标准。我们将怎样合作?这说明预期的工作流。 新阶段的敏捷项目,需要项目章程先启动。
43. 你正在使用敏捷方法领导一个软件开发项目。如果该项目成功,它将为未来的收入和增长打开巨大的机会。该项目有很高的失败风险,但是潜在的利益大于风险。在选择每次迭代的内容时,必须考虑这些风险和回报。在这个场景中,应该优先开发哪些功能?
You are leading a software development project using agile methodologies. If the project is successful, it will open up vast opportunities for future revenue and growth. The project has a high risk of failure, but the potential benefits outweigh the risks. These risks and rewards must be considered when selecting the content of each iteration. Which features should be prioritized and developed first in this scenario?
A高价值和低风险功能 High-value and low-risk features
B低价值和低风险功能 Low-value and low-risk features
C高价值和高风险功能 High-value and high-risk features
D低价值和高风险功能 Low-value and high-risk features
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P42 章节:4.3.3 产品负责人的工作是确保团队从事最高价值的工作。 首先要做高风险高价值的事情。
45. 客户和供应商已经签署了一份合同,合同中约定了项目需求。由于对此类项目具有非常丰富的经验,项目经理指示计划编制团队绕过制订工作分解结构(WBS)这一过程,直接开始安排资源和任务。项目经理从计划中删掉了客户的其中一项需求,因为根据项目经理的经验认定这项需求是没有必要的。但是在项目进行到一半的时候,人工成本就已经超出预算 30%了。 下列哪个原因最有可能造成这种情况?
The customer and supplier have signed a contract stipulating the project requirements. Due to extensive experience on this type of project, the project manager instructs the planning team to bypass the development of a work breakdown structure (WBS) and begin scheduling resources and tasks. The project manager has dropped one of the customer’s requirements from the plan because the project manager’s experience has shown that it is NOT needed. Midway through the project, the labor costs exceed the budget by 30 percent. To what reason would this MOST likely be attributed?
A未能成功使用参数估算技术 Failure to use parametric estimating techniques
B未识别的工作没有列入预算 Unidentified work not being budgeted
C未能成功使用非参数估算技术 Failure to use non-parametric estimating technique
D有缺陷的缩减 Flawed contracting
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P151 章节:5.3 定义范围:在收集需求过程中识别出的所有需求未必都包含在项目中,所以定义范围过程就要从需求文件(收集需求过程的输出)中选取最终的项目需求,然后制定出关于项目及其产品、服务或成果的详细描述。准备好详细的项目范围说明书,对项目成功至关重要。 定义范围的作用
48. 由于国际文化差异,一个跨国项目的相关方未能批准项目管理计划,为减轻这个问题应该事先做什么?
Because of national cultural differences, stakeholders of a transnational project failed to approve the project management plan. What should be done in advance to alleviate this problem?
A审查问题更新日志,以反映项目管理计划可能不会获得批准 Review the issue update log to reflect that the project management plan may not be approved
B要求相关方提前反馈 Ask stakeholders to give feedback in advance
C更新相关方登记册并了解相关方需求 Update stakeholder register and pay attention to stakeholder needs
D用一种通用的沟通语言培训团队 Use a common communication language to train the team
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P504 章节:13 项目经理和团队正确识别并合理引导所有相关方参与的能力,能决定着项目的成败 正确识别并引导参与决定项目成败
52. 你正在促成一个与关键相关方的会议,讨论一个将使用敏捷项目管理方法进行的新项目。其中一个相关方关心的是项目如何与公司的整体组织战略相适应。你会为相关方提出什么建议来解决他们的担忧?
You are facilitating a meeting with key stakeholders to discuss a new project that will be conducted using an agile project management approach. One of the stakeholders is concerned about how the project fits in with the company's overall organizational strategy. What would you recommend to the stakeholder to address their concern?
A查看效益管理计划 Look at the benefits management plan
B审查假设日志 Review the assumption log
C检查工作分解结构 Examine the work breakdown structure
D询问项目发起人 Ask the project sponsor
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正确答案: A
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P33 章节:1.2.6.2 效益管理计划:项目生命周期早期应确定目标效益,并据此制定效益管理计划战略一致性(例如项目效益与组织业务战略的一致程度) 项目还没有启动,先看商业文件,商业文件包括商业论证和效益管理计划
57. 你正在创建在你的公司部署一个新的ERP软件的时间表。该公司目前正在进行敏捷转型,因此决定迭代开发新的ERP。ERP的第一个版本应该在四个月内推出,你知道另一个全公司范围操作系统升级的项目计划在三个月内推出。随着升级项目影响你的进度,你应该评估以下哪一项以确定在推出前的迭代次数?
You are creating the schedule to deploy a new ERP software in your company. The company is currently undergoing an agile transformation, so it was decided to develop the new ERP iteratively. The first release of the ERP should be rolled out in four months, and you know that another project, a company-wide operating system upgrade, is scheduled in three months. With the upgrade project affecting your schedule, an impact on which of the following should you assess to determine the number of iterations until rollout?
A发布规划 Release planning
B产品路线图 Product roadmap
C迭代待办事项列表 Iteration backlogs
D项目章程 Project charter
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正确答案: A
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P216 章节:6.5.2.8 敏捷发布规划基于项目路线图和产品发展愿景,提供了高度概括的发布进度时间轴(通常是 3 到 6个月)。同时,敏捷发布规划还确定了发布的迭代或冲刺次数,使产品负责人和团队能够决定需要开发的内容,并基于业务目标、依赖关系和障碍因素确定达到产品放行所需的时间。 敏捷发布规划确定了发布迭代次数或冲刺次数
60. 两阶段项目的项目管理计划表明,市场研究将采用预测法,而产品开发将遵循敏捷模型。项目团队刚刚完成市场调研阶段,即将过渡到产品开发阶段,产品开发阶段的特点是预算和进度严格。在产品开发阶段,项目经理最好采用什么样的领导风格?
The project management plan for a two-phase project indicates that market research will employ a predictive approach, and product development will follow an agile model. The project team has just completed the market research phase and is about to transition to the product development phase, which is characterized by a strict budget and schedule. What leadership style is best for the project manager to adopt for the product development phase?
A指导性 Directive
B自由放任性 Laissez-faire
C仆人性 Servant
D平滑性 Smoothing
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正确答案: C
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P38 章节:4.2.3 仆人式领导:在敏捷环境中,项目经理充当仆人式领导,其工作重点转变为引导需要帮助的人,促进团队的合作,保持与相关方的需要一致。 敏捷环境中,项目经理充当仆人式领导
62. 你领导着两个独立的团队在同一个项目上工作。可交付成果的性质要求一个团队采用预测法,而另一个团队使用Scrum。由于团队之间的依赖性和Scrum团队输出的可变性质,预测性团队需要用尽可能短的反馈循环来确认他们对Scrum团队活动的理解。你的最佳行动方案是什么?
You are leading two independent teams working on the same project. The nature of the deliverables requires that one team takes a predictive approach, while the other uses Scrum. Due to dependencies between the teams and the variable nature of the outputs from the Scrum team, the predictive team needs to confirm their understanding of the Scrum team's activities with the shortest feedback loop possible. What is your best course of action?
A将项目回顾纳入项目进度计划 Include a project retrospective into the project schedule
B要求Scrum团队使用信息发射源 Request that the Scrum team use information radiators
C结合定期的客户反馈循环的使用 Incorporate the use of periodic customer feedback loops
D让预测团队参加每日Scrum会议 Have the predictive team attend the daily scrum meetings
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正确答案: D
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P54 章节:5.2.4 为每日站会规定时间盒,不超出 15 分钟。团队以某种方式“过一下”看板或任务板,而团队中的任何人都可以主持站会。 每天15分钟的站会能以最短的时间获得一手信息,比信息发射源更及时
66. 担心与项目无关的邮件数量,一名团队成员认为其中一个可交付成果将延迟,因为在读和回复邮件上花费了大量时间。项目经理应该怎么做?
Concerned about the quantity of irrelevant project-related emails, a team member think one deliverable will be delayed, because of the time spent reading and replying to emails.What should the project manager do?
A
要求团队成员加班完成工作。 Ask the team member to work overtime to complete the work.

B
要求项目团队更改项目沟通管理计划。 Ask the project team to change the communications management plan.

C
与项目团队一起强化时间管理计划指南。 Reinforce the time management plan guidelines with the project team.

D
与项目团队一起强化沟通管理计划指南。 Reinforce the communications management plan guidelines with the project team.

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正确答案: D
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P377 章节:10.1.3.1 沟通管理计划:相关方的沟通需求需沟通的信息,包括语言、形式、内容和详细程度;。。。。通用术语表 了解了通用术语表,沟通难度会大幅降低。
67. 一个敏捷团队正在一起做他们的第一个项目。第一次迭代的目标没有实现,并且开发团队的成员之间存在重大分歧。在迭代回顾中,我们发现一些团队成员工作时间不固定,并且在需要他们的时候工作繁忙。敏捷教练本可以做什么不同的事情来防止这种情况?
An agile team is working on their first project together. The objectives for the first iteration were missed, and there is significant dissension among the members of the development team. During the iteration retrospective, it is discovered that some team members are working odd hours and have been unavailable when needed. What might the agile coach have done differently to prevent this situation?
A规定团队的标准工作时间 Mandated standard working hours for the team
B要求职能部门领导介入 Asked the functional leader to intervene
C没有办法能阻止描述的情况 Nothing could have prevented the situation described
D促进会议建立社会契约 Facilitated a meeting to establish a social contract
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正确答案: D
解释说明: 知识点出处:敏捷实践指南 页码:P50 章节:5.1 团队价值观,例如可持续开发速度和核心工作时间;工作协议,例如“就绪”如何定义;“完成”如何定义;考虑时间盒;或使用工作过程限制;基本规则,例如有关一个人在会议上发言的规定;团队规范,例如团队如何对待会议时间。 团队章程,即团队的社会契约,规定团队成员间彼此互动的方式
68. 为了满足正在制定的政府税收新法规,一家组织启动了一个项目,来修改其企业资源规划(ERP)系统。在管理这个项目时,项目经理应该做什么?
To meet new government tax regulations under development,an organization initiates a project to revise its enterprise resource planning(ERP)system.What should the project manager do when managing this project?
A将其搁置,直到新法规得到明确规定 Place it on hold until the new regulations have been clearly define
B创建一份工料合同(T&M) Create a time and material(T&M)contract
C使用总价加经济价格调整合同(FPEPA) Use a fixed price with economic price adjustment(FPEPA)
D制定一份灵活的工作说明书(SOW),规定明确退出条款 Develop a flexible statement of work(SOW)that has a clear exit clause
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正确答案: B
解释说明: 知识点出处:PMBOK 6th 页码:P471 章节:12.1.1.6 工料合同是兼具成本补偿合同和总价合同特点的混合型合同。这种合同往往适用于:在无法快速编制出准确的工作说明书的情况下扩充人员、聘用专家或寻求外部支持。 这题无法准确定义工作说明书

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